1813 – War of 1812: British soldiers burn Buffalo, New York.
1865 – Rudyard Kipling, English author and poet, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1936) is born.
1896 – Canadian ice hockey player Ernie McLea scores the first hat-trick in Stanley Cup play, and the Cup-winning goal as the Montreal Victorias defeat the Winnipeg Victorias 6–5.
1903 – A fire at the Iroquois Theater in Chicago, Illinois kills at least 605.
1905 – Former Idaho Governor Frank Steunenberg is assassinated at the front gate of his home in Caldwell.
1914 – Bert Parks, American actor and singer (d. 1992) is born.
1919 – Lincoln's Inn in London, England, UK admits its first female bar student.
1928 – Bo Diddley, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2008) is born.
1934 – John N. Bahcall, American astrophysicist and astronomer, co-developed the Hubble Space Telescope (d. 2005) is born.
1936 – The United Auto Workers union stages its first sitdown strike.

1957 – Matt Lauer, American television journalist and anchor is born.
1965 – Ferdinand Marcos becomes President of the Philippines.
1970 – Sonny Liston, American boxer (b. 1932) dies.
1977 – For the second time, Ted Bundy escapes from his cell in Glenwood Springs, Colorado.
1981 – In the 39th game of his third NHL season, Wayne Gretzky scores five goals, giving him 50 on the year and setting a new NHL record previously held by Maurice Richard and Mike Bossy, who earlier had each scored 50 goals in 50 games.
1984 – LeBron James, American basketball player and producer is born.
1986 – Ellie Goulding, English singer-songwriter and producer is born.
2006 – Former President of Iraq Saddam Hussein is executed.
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