1653 – Sarah Good, American woman accused of witchcraft (d. 1692) is born.
1735 – Mathematical calculations suggest that it is on this day that dwarf planet Pluto moved inside the orbit of Neptune for the last time before 1979.
1767 – John Quincy Adams, American lawyer and politician, 6th President of the United States (d. 1848) is born.
1796 – The United States takes possession of Detroit from Great Britain under terms of the Jay Treaty.
1798 – The United States Marine Corps is re-established; they had been disbanded after the American Revolutionary War.
1801 – French astronomer Jean-Louis Pons makes his first comet discovery. In the next 27 years he discovers another 36 comets, more than any other person in history.
1804 – A duel occurs in which the Vice President of the United States Aaron Burr mortally wounds former Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton.
1889 – Tijuana, Mexico, is founded.
1899 – E. B. White, American author, Charlotte's Web, and poet (d. 1985) is born.
1906 – Murder of Grace Brown by Chester Gillette in the United States, inspiration for Theodore Dreiser's An American Tragedy.
1914 – Babe Ruth makes his debut in Major League Baseball.
1918 – Venetia Burney, English educator, who named Pluto (d. 2009) is born.
1922 – The Hollywood Bowl opens.
1934 – Giorgio Armani, Italian fashion designer, founded the Armani Company is born.
1936 – The Triborough Bridge in New York City is opened to traffic.
1937 – George Gershwin, American pianist and composer (b. 1898) dies.
1953 – Leon Spinks, American boxer is born.
1960 – To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee is first published, in the United States.
1962 – Project Apollo: At a press conference, NASA announces lunar orbit rendezvous as the means to land astronauts on the Moon, and return them to Earth.
1972 – The first game of the World Chess Championship 1972 between challenger Bobby Fischer and defending champion Boris Spassky starts.
1977 – Martin Luther King, Jr. is posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom.
1979 – America's first space station, Skylab, is destroyed as it re-enters the Earth's atmosphere over the Indian Ocean.
1990 – Caroline Wozniacki, Danish tennis player is born.
2007 – Lady Bird Johnson, American businesswoman, 43rd First Lady of the United States (b. 1912) dies.
2012 – Astronomers announce the discovery of Styx, the fifth moon of Pluto.
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